{Sufficient|Adequate|Enough} and controllable oxygen {supply|provide} {is essential|is crucial} for in vitro 3D cell and tissue culture at {high|higher} cell densities, which calls for volumetric in situ oxygen {analysis|evaluation} {methods|techniques|strategies|approaches|procedures|solutions} to…
Microfluidic microbial fuel cells (MFCs) hold {great|fantastic|excellent|wonderful|good|terrific} {potential|possible|prospective} to reproduce core functions of bulk MFCs for study and optimization {under|below|beneath} precise {conditions|circumstances|situations}. {Unlike|In contrast to|As opposed to} most MFC {types|kinds|varieties|sorts|forms},…
{In this|Within this} paper, we present a generalizable {method|technique|approach|strategy|system|process} for the fabrication of disposable spectrofluidic devices for {solution|answer|remedy|resolution|option} characterization by attenuated total reflectance (ATR) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. {A…
{Many|Numerous|Several|A lot of|Quite a few|Lots of} emerging technologies {depend on|rely on} human’s {ability|capability|capacity|potential} to {control|manage|handle} and manipulate the excited-state properties of molecular systems. These technologies {include|consist of|contain|incorporate|include things like|involve} fluorescent5-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole…
We investigate the interplay {between|in between|among|amongst|involving} functional-driven and density-driven errors in {different|various|distinct|diverse|unique|distinctive} density functional theory (DFT) approximations, {and the|and also the|as well as the|along with the|plus the} implications {of these|of…
We report the {development|improvement} of an unprecedented metal-free four-step one-pot synthetic {strategy|technique|method|approach|tactic} to access high-value functionalized phthalazines {using|utilizing|making use of|employing|working with|applying} o-methyl benzophenones as {starting|beginning} compounds. {Combination|Mixture} of a light-mediated…
The inefficient charge separation and transport (CST) {process|procedure|method|approach|course of action} has been {a major|a significant} obstacle that limits the catalytic activity of polymeric photocatalysts. {Here|Right here} we propose a symmetry-breaking…
Single crystals of rhombohedral KBiS2 {were|had been|have been} synthesized for {the first|the very first|the initial} time, {and the|and also the|as well as the|along with the|plus the} structure, {growth|development} habit and…
The introduction of pyrrolic nitrogen dopants {into the|in to the} central {sites|websites|web sites|internet sites|web-sites|web pages} of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) {often|frequently|usually|typically|generally|normally} {gives|provides|offers} rise to characteristic bowl-shaped structures {due to|because of|as…
To accurately predict the lifetime of {commercial|industrial} cells, multi-physics models {can be|may be|could be|might be|is often|is usually} {used|utilized|employed|utilised|applied|made use of}, {however|nevertheless|nonetheless|even so|on the other hand|having said that} the accuracy {of…